![]() ![]() “Metaphors can be used to connect an unknown or confusing idea to a known idea for the audience to better understand,” he said. history in a way that is easy to understand, Dorsey said. Second, King’s use of metaphors explains U.S. And he then moves to a realization that people need to look to one another’s character and not their skin color for true progress to be made.” “Then he moves to the broken promises in the form of injustice and violence. “King does that with his invocation of several ‘holy’ American documents such as the Emancipation Proclamation and Declaration of Independence as the markers of what America is supposed to be,” Dorsey said. The Jeremiad is a form of early American sermon that narratively moved audiences from recognizing the moral standard set in its past to a damning critique of current events to the need to embrace higher virtues. “It addresses issues that American culture has faced from the beginning of its existence and still faces today: discrimination, broken promises, and the need to believe that things will be better,” he said.ĭorsey said the speech is also notable for its use of several rhetorical traditions, namely the Jeremiad, metaphor-use and repetition. Raveling still has custody of the original copy and has been offered as high as $3,000,000 for it, but claims to have no intention of selling it.“He was not just speaking to African Americans, but to all Americans” ~ Leroy Dorseyĭorsey, associate dean for inclusive excellence and strategic initiatives in the College of Liberal Arts, said one of the reasons the speech stands above all of King’s other speeches – and nearly every other speech ever written – is because its themes are timeless. Raveling, an All-American Villanova Wildcats college basketball player, had volunteered as a security guard for the event and was on the podium with King at that moment. Original copy of the speechĪs King waved goodbye to the audience, he handed George Raveling the original typewritten "I Have a Dream" speech. Lew said that a portrait of Lincoln would remain on the front of the bill, but the back would be redesigned to depict various historical events that have occurred at the memorial, including an image from King's speech. $5 bill, which has featured the Lincoln Memorial on its back, would undergo a redesign prior to 2020. On April 20, 2016, Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew announced that the U.S. ![]() Many of King's family were in attendance. Presidents Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter, and incumbent President Barack Obama, who addressed the crowd and spoke on the significance of the event. where King made his historic speech to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the occasion. On August 28, 2013, thousands gathered on the mall in Washington D.C. The centerpiece for the memorial is based on a line from King's "I Have A Dream" speech: "Out of a mountain of despair, a stone of hope." A 30 feet (9.1 m)-high relief of King named the "Stone of Hope" stands past two other pieces of granite that symbolize the "mountain of despair." In 2003, the National Park Service dedicated an inscribed marble pedestal to commemorate the location of King's speech at the Lincoln Memorial. In 2002, the Library of Congress honored the speech by adding it to the United States National Recording Registry. The full speech did not appear in writing until August 1983, some 15 years after King's death, when a transcript was published in The Washington Post. In the wake of the speech and march, King was named Man of the Year by TIME magazine for 1963, and in 1964, he was the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Lyndon Johnson signing Civil Rights Act, July 2, 1964
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